"Effects of Animal Venoms and Toxins on Hallmarks of Cancer". ^ Chaisakul J, Hodgson WC, Kuruppu S, Prasongsook N (2016).^ Benton AW, Morse RA, Stewart JD (October 1963).Comparative Toxicogenomics Database, MDI Biological Laboratory and North Carolina State University. "Apitoxin and Its Components against Cancer, Neurodegeneration and Rheumatoid Arthritis: Limitations and Possibilities". ^ Aufschnaiter A, Kohler V, Khalifa S, Abd El-Wahed A, Du M, El-Seedi H, Büttner S (January 2020).International Journal of Molecular Sciences. "A Review of Honeybee Venom Allergens and Allergenicity". ^ a b Burzyńska M, Piasecka-Kwiatkowska D (August 2021).Clinical toxicology of animal venoms and poisons. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. "Evidence for leukotrienes in animal venoms". ^ Czarnetzki BM, Thiele T, Rosenbach T (February 1990).Research Īpitoxins are under preliminary research for their potential biological effects, such as in cancer. Small molecules in bee venom include histamine (0.1–1%), dopamine and noradrenaline. Further protein components include apamin (2%), a neurotoxin, hyaluronidase (2%), which dilates blood vessels, increasing their permeability and facilitating the spread of the venom, mast cell degranulating peptide (2%), tertiapin, and secapin. Adolapin contributes 2–5% of the peptides. The main component is melittin, which amounts to 52% of venom peptides One of the main allergens is phospholipase A 2, which amounts to 12% and is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids, causing degradation of cell membranes. Components īee venom is a complex mixture of proteins and smaller molecules. It may have similarities to sea nettle toxin.
It is a cytotoxic and hemotoxic bitter colorless liquid containing proteins, which may produce local inflammation. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.Īpitoxin or bee venom is the venom produced by the honey bee.You should also add the template to the talk page.A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at ] see its history for attribution. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation.If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality.Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 9,252 articles in the main category, and specifying |topic= will aid in categorization.Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.This can help reduce or eliminate your allergic reaction to bee stings. This therapy consists of receiving several shots over a period of time that contain a very small amount of bee venom. Your allergist may suggest allergy shots, also known as immunotherapy. Your doctor may also refer you to an allergist. This should be carried with you at all times and is used to treat anaphylactic reactions. If you’ve had an allergic reaction to a bee sting, your doctor will prescribe you an epinephrine auto-injector such as EpiPen. CPR if your heart stops beating or you stop breathing.beta antagonists to ease breathing problems.antihistamines and corticosteroids to control inflammation.Other emergency treatment for bee sting allergy includes:
You’ll be given medication like epinephrine or adrenaline to treat the allergic reaction.
BEE VENOM PROFESSIONAL
If you need to go to the hospital for bee sting allergy, a healthcare professional will monitor your vital signs, including: This involves rolling the person onto their back and raising their
While waiting for paramedics to arrive, you can do the following: If someone you know is experiencing an allergic reaction, immediately call 911. taking an antihistamine, such as Benadryl, for any itching and.applying creams, such as hydrocortisone, which will reduce redness and.removing the stinger using a credit card or tweezers (avoid squeezing.Treatment for a bee sting involves removing the stinger and caring for any symptoms.
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